Search results for "efectos diferidos por exposición prenatal"

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Changes in parental smoking during pregnancy and risks of adverse birth outcomes and childhood overweight in Europe and North America

2020

Background Fetal smoke exposure is a common and key avoidable risk factor for birth complications and seems to influence later risk of overweight. It is unclear whether this increased risk is also present if mothers smoke during the first trimester only or reduce the number of cigarettes during pregnancy, or when only fathers smoke. We aimed to assess the associations of parental smoking during pregnancy, specifically of quitting or reducing smoking and maternal and paternal smoking combined, with preterm birth, small size for gestational age, and childhood overweight. Methods and findings We performed an individual participant data meta-analysis among 229,158 families from 28 pregnancy/bir…

MaleParentsembarazoEpidemiologyMaternal HealthSocial SciencesCHILDREN0302 clinical medicinePregnancynacimiento prematuroSmoking/adverse effectsPsychologyMATERNAL SMOKINGestudios de cohortesBody mass indexeducation.field_of_studyGeneral MedicineASSOCIATION16. Peace & justice3. Good healthPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsMedicineGROWTHefectos diferidos por exposición prenatalCohort studyHumanPRETERM BIRTHEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesHumansSmoking habitsRisk factoreducationBehaviorPregnancyBiology and Life SciencesInfantOdds ratiohábito de fumarmedicine.diseasePregnancy ComplicationsCESSATIONDemographyPediatric ObesityPhysiologyhumanos030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightNorth America/epidemiologyCohort StudiesHabitsRisk FactorsMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineDNA METHYLATIONSmokingRObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageedad gestacionalPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/diagnosis3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthobesidad pediátricaPediatric Obesity/diagnosisEuropePhysiological ParametersCohort Studies; Europe; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Newborn; Male; North America; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; ParentsOBESITYPremature BirthFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleBirth weightPopulationPremature Birth/diagnosisGestational AgepadresPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterBirth weightmedicinefactores de riesgoEXPOSURElactantebusiness.industryRisk FactorBody WeightInfant NewbornOverweightNewbornReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Medical risk factors3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineNorth AmericaBirthWomen's HealthWEIGHTCohort Studiebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyPLOS Medicine
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Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk in children from the spanish INMA birth cohort study

2017

BACKGROUND: Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may affect body mass index (BMI) and other components of cardiometabolic (CM) risk during childhood, hut evidence is scarce and inconsistent. OBJECTIVES: We estimated associations between prenatal PFAS exposures and outcomes relevant to cardiometabolic risk, including a composite CM risk score. METHODS: We measured perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) in maternal plasma (first trimester). We assessed weight gain from birth until 6 mo. At 4 and 7 y, we calculated the age- and sex-specific z-scores for BMI, waist circumference (WC), and blood pres…

MaleembarazoHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesishumanos010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences0302 clinical medicinefluorocarbonosPregnancyPrenatal exposure030212 general & internal medicineChildEnvironmental pollutants/bloodmedia_common2. Zero hungerCardiometabolic riskFluorocarbonsMedicina prenataladultoUniversity hospital3. Good healthEnvironmental healthAlkanesulfonic AcidsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemaleChristian ministryEnvironmental Pollutantsefectos diferidos por exposición prenatalMaternal exposureCaprylatesBirth cohortAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyácidos alcanosulfónicoscaprilatoscontaminantes ambientales03 medical and health sciencesPolitical sciencePrenatal medicinemedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean unionPrenatal exposureAlkanesulfonic acids/blood0105 earth and related environmental sciencesExtramuralResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHigiene ambientalEnvironmental exposureSpainFamily medicineCaprylates/bloodexposición ambiental
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